What respiratory condition is exacerbated by aspirin?

Aspirin-induced asthma is a condition characterized by acute bronchospasm triggered by the ingestion of aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This reaction occurs due to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which leads to an imbalance in the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandins. In susceptible individuals, this can result in severe asthma attacks, increased bronchial hyperreactivity, and intensified respiratory symptoms, thereby exacerbating their overall asthma condition.

Individuals who have asthma may have an increased risk of experiencing exacerbations upon taking aspirin, which could lead to a heightened need for bronchodilators or other therapeutic interventions. While conditions such as COPD, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema relate to obstructive lung diseases, they are not specifically influenced or worsened by aspirin in the same manner as aspirin-induced asthma.